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| Brake Pad |
Brake
pads are made of graphite, iron, steel, and also copper. Brake pads also have
three types, namely organic, ceramic and semi-metallic. The selection of these
brake pads should be durable and have a good grip for braking because each
brand has a different price and quality for each drive.
1. Organic
Brake Pads
Most new cars sold are fitted with organic brake pads from the manufacturer. These pads are also known as non-asbestos organic (or NAO) pads. They were developed as an alternative to the asbestos pads used years ago. Although some vehicles come from the factory with other types of pads, when someone refers to OEM brake pads, they usually mean organic pads. Organic brake pads are made of materials such as glass, fiber, rubber, carbon, and even Kevlar mixed with resins to bond them together.
Organic brake pads are usually the least expensive choice when it is time for a brake job. They are relatively “soft”, quiet, and gentle on your brake system, and they are a good choice for daily driving. But they wear out quicker than other types of pads and produce significant amounts of dirty brake dust. And because they are softer, they require a bit more effort against the brake pedal. They also do not tolerate overheating very well and are therefore not a good choice for performance use. For all-around use, they are just fine.
PROS:
- Soft pedal
- Gentle on brake system components
- Quiet
- Inexpensive
CONS
- Require more effort when braking
- Wear quickly and require more frequent replacement
- Dirty
- Not suited for performance or heavy-duty use
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| Organic Brake Pad |
2. Semi-metallic
Brake Pads
If your car did not come with organic brake pads from the factory, it likely bore semi-metallic pads, especially if your “car” is a truck or large SUV. Semi-metallic brake pads are made up of metal shavings: copper, steel, brass (and maybe some graphite thrown in) and bonded with resin. They are best suited for heavy-duty or performance use, although they can also be applied to daily driving.
Semi-metallic brake pads have the greatest amount of stopping power. They are also heat resistant and work over the widest range of temperatures of the three types of pads described here. They last longer than organic pads, but like organics, they produce a good deal of brake dust. They are also the noisiest, tending to squeal more than other pads. And semi-metallic pads are rougher on other parts of the brake system, especially the rotors. They make for good all-around use and are well-suited to heavy-duty use where noise and wear take a backseat to performance.
PROS
- Solid stopping power for heavy-duty or performance use
- Tolerant of extreme temperatures
- Relatively long-lasting
CONS
- Noisy
- Dirty
- Create more brake system wear
If you are looking for a balance of comfort and performance, then ceramic brake pads might be for you. These pads are made mostly of hard ceramic fibers, so they tend to last the longest. And yet, they are quiet and comfortable. They provide a firmer brake pedal than organics and yet do not produce a lot of brake dust, so they are cleaner. Ceramic pads are also the quietest. They handle heat very well, but that heat tends to be transferred to the rest of the brake system. So, they are less aggressive on your rotors, but they make the rotors hotter. They technically do not do as well in extreme cold, although the effects are negligible. Depending on the pad, they could be right for high-performance use, or they may be best for comfortable daily driving. The elevated abilities of ceramic brake pads do come with a cost; they are your most expensive option.
PROS
- Extremely durable and last the longest
- Clean
- Comfortable
- Dissipate heat quickly
- Gentle on brake system components
CONS
- Not suited for heavy-duty use
- Expensive
Each
vehicle will have a lifespan according to driving. So, if the brake pads run
out, the signs of the problem will be thin brake pads and making noise when you
press the brakes.
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| Brake Pad Thin |
So,
if it happens like this, immediately change it and the problem will be solved
to prevent your rotor disc from being damaged
Thank you





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